TY - JOUR
T1 - SATELLITE-DERIVED BATHYMETRY ONLINE
AU - Hartmann, K.
AU - Reithmeier, M.
AU - Knauer, K.
AU - Wenzel, J.
AU - Kleih, C.
AU - Heege, T.
JO - The International Hydrographic Review
VL - 28
SP - 53
EP - 75
PY - 2022
DA - 2022/11/30
DO - https://doi.org/10.58440/ihr-28-a14 
UR - https://ihr.iho.int/articles/satellite-derived-bathymetry-online-validation-study-upscaling-sdb-sdb-potential/
KW - bathymetry survey
KW - data science
KW - Earth Observation
KW - hydrospatial
KW - Satellite-Derived Bathymetry
AB - Satellite-Derived Bathymetry (SDB) methods have found their way into the hydrographers’ toolbox and are part of integrated survey concepts, nautical charts and support global and European programs such as Seabed2030 or EMODnet Bathymetry. The concept of the ‘physics-based’ SDB describes the calculation of bathymetry by modelling the sunlight path from the sun to the seafloor to the satellite sensor. It is a highly sophisticated model which enables the calculation of shallow water depth in the absence of any other survey or ground-truth data. Thus, bathymetric data can also be retrieved for remote and inaccessible areas - in contrast to empirical SDB approaches. Key questions which arise for SDB results are vertical accuracy, potential and feasibility for different sites and the methods to upscale SDB solutions. These questions are addressed in the current European innovation project 4S. Within the project SDB-Online was developed, a fully physics-based SDB concept which is installed in a cloud and accessible via a web user interface. The backend is parallelised and can be accessed via application programming interface (API) which allows a fully scalable and automatic SDB processing. In this study SDB-Online results are validated at ten sites, ranging from the higher latitudes of Canada to turbid UK waters to the Caribbean. Furthermore, a relationship between the Secchi Disc Depth and the cutoff depth of the SDB results is established and a global map of water-clarity potential of the SDB solution is presented.